大学是否准备好支持自闭症学生? 一个呼吁增加校园协调努力的呼吁
Meghan G Blaskowitz1, Alia M Pustorino-Clevenger1, McKenna Killion2
1Compass Inclusive Education Program, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|September 11, 2025
概括
大学必须改善对自闭症学生的支持,以确保大学的成功. 建议包括教师培训和更好的协调,以获得更具包容性的校园体验.
科学领域:
- 高等教育 高等教育
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
- 残疾人支持服务服务.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自闭症学生在高等教育机构的招生.
- 确定的挑战包括缺乏住宿,分散的支持和教师的犹.
- 自闭症学生在过渡到大学期间面临发展基本生活技能的困难.
研究的目的:
- 倡导加强大学部门之间的协调和合作.
- 促进更大的包容性和针对自闭症学生的有针对性的支持.
- 为创造接受校园环境提供可行的策略.
主要方法:
- 借鉴了包容性中学后教育专业人员的直接经验.
- 实施以学生为中心的方法来理解和支持自闭症学生.
- 建议教师培训自闭症意识和通用学习设计 (UDL).
主要成果:
- 经过试验的支持系统为自闭症学生带来了更积极和接受的环境.
- 改善协调促进了有针对性的支持和更大的校园包容性.
- 以学生为中心的策略增强了社会情感学习和校园关系.
结论:
- 神经分歧的学生需要平等地获得高等教育机会.
- 跨大学单位的合作对于有效的自闭症学生支持至关重要.
- 可行的步骤可以将校园转变为为神经差异学习者提供更包容的空间.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
994
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
994
Modeling in Therapy
384
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
384
Learning Disabilities
577
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
577
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K
Intellectual Disability
650
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
650
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
792
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
792


