在重症监护病房的护士中促进恢复力,以防止燃烧和二次创伤性压力
Amel Kchaou1, Nada Kotti1, Feriel Dhouib1
1Department of Occupational Medicine, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Journal of the Intensive Care Society
|September 11, 2025
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士经历了中度的倦怠和二次创伤性压力. 提高护士的弹性对于改善他们的职业生活质量和减轻负面心理影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士面临着重要的职业压力.
- 倦怠,二次创伤性压力 (STS) 和同情满意度 (CS) 是护理工作中职业生活质量 (QoL) 的关键指标.
- 弹性是影响医疗保健专业人员福祉的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在突尼斯斯法克斯的ICU护士中的倦怠,STS和CS水平.
- 在这个护理人群中,研究弹性和专业素质的三个维度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性和预测性研究设计.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括专业生活质量量量表 (ProQOL) 版本5和简要弹性量表 (BRS).
- 用一步解决方案的多重回归分析来检查关联.
主要成果:
- 显著比例的ICU护士报告中等程度的倦怠 (61.3%),同情满意度 (63.2%),和STS (47.2%).
- 弹性成为所有ProQOL子规模的重要预测指标.
- 弹性负面预测了燃烧 (β = -0.26,p = 0.001) 和STS (β = -0.23,p = 0.001),而积极预测了CS (β = 0.28,p = 0.002).
结论:
- 调查结果强调了心理性对ICU护士职业福祉的重要性.
- 这项研究支持开发有针对性的培训计划,以提高弹性.
- 旨在提高恢复力的干预措施可以改善ICU护士的整体职业生活质量.
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