麻的轮椅使用者是否易患过度使用综合征?
Kutay Tezel1, Esra Ülgen Kiratlioğlu1, Hüseyin Kayadibi2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkiye.
Turkish journal of medical sciences
|September 11, 2025
概括
上肢过度使用综合征在手动轮椅使用者中常见,这些人有脊髓损伤 (SCI). 长时间的日常使用和较高的损伤水平增加了风险,而更好的疼痛评分可能是保护性的.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 使用手动轮椅的脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者容易患上上肢过度使用综合征.
- 了解这些综合征的频率和易感因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定手动轮椅使用者SCI上肢过度使用综合征的频率.
- 临床和超声波评估这些综合征.
- 确定其发展的潜在诱导因素.
主要方法:
- 对38名使用手动轮椅的成年创伤性SCI患者进行横截面研究.
- 临床和超声波评估手腕,肘部和肩部关节.
- 功能评估使用功能独立度量 (FIM),手臂,肩膀和手 (DASH) 的残疾问卷和SF-36健康调查.
主要成果:
- 在38名患者中,有29名患者 (76%) 被诊断为过度使用综合征.
- 肩关节是最常受到影响的区域 (23名患者).
- 增加每日轮椅使用 (OR=1.666) 和高损伤水平 (OR=12.01) 与更高的风险相关,而较低的SF-36疼痛评分 (OR=0.943) 是保护性的.
结论:
- 上肢过度使用综合征在SCI的手动轮椅使用者中非常普遍.
- 长时间每天使用轮椅,胸部脊髓损伤和SF-36下部疼痛评分是重要的决定因素.
- 针对这些因素的有针对性的干预措施可能有助于预防或管理这些人群中的过度使用综合征.
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