土耳其血型概况与地区和人口差异:一项23年的回顾性研究
Levent Sağdur1, Aziz Karaca2, Mustafa Nuri Günçikan1
1Division of Medical Management Directorate, Department of General Directorate of Blood Services, Turkish Red Crescent, Ankara, Turkiye.
Turkish journal of medical sciences
|September 11, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了950万土耳其献血者中ABO和Rh血型的分布,发现A Rh (+) 是最常见的. 这些发现有助于输血服务和捐献者招募策略.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 血型分布对于输血服务和人口遗传学至关重要.
- 了解血型的人口和区域差异对于有效的血液供应管理至关重要.
- 土耳其的国家血型数据历来缺乏全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析 ABO 和 Rh 血型在土耳其大批献血者中的分布.
- 调查人口统计特征和血型流行率的区域差异.
- 提供数据,以优化在土耳其的输血服务和捐赠者招募策略.
主要方法:
- 从1998年到2021年,对9,587,592名自愿献血者的回顾性,横截面分析.
- 土耳其红新月会收集的数据包括捐赠者的人口统计数据 (年龄,性别,教育程度) 和地理区域.
- 评估ABO和Rh因子分布,考虑区域和人口因素.
主要成果:
- 最常见的 ABO 血型是 A (42.1%),其次是 O (34.0%),B (16.4%) 和 AB (7.5%).
- A Rh (+) 是最常见的表型 (37.1%),而 AB Rh (-) 是最不常见的 (0.9%).
- 观察到显著的区域差异,黑海地区呈现最高的A Rh (+) 和爱琴海地区高的AB Rh (+) 率. 与人口相比,东安纳托利亚的捐赠率最高.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了迄今为止在土耳其献血者中血液组分布的最全面的概况.
- 这些发现对于改善输血药物,提高血液供应链效率和有针对性的捐助者参与至关重要.
- 建议解决人口和区域差异,以实现可持续的献血实践和改善医疗保健政策.
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