大人的鼻子功能和肺功能之间的关系 裂口唇和 palates 和dentofacial 变形
Ana P Dias1,2, Karine A Arruda3, Ana P Fukushiro2,4
1Postgraduate studies in the Rehabilitation Sciences Program, Hospital for the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
概括
唇裂 (CLP) 患者显示鼻功能与肺容量之间存在联系. 鼻腔阻塞和呼吸道问题影响肺功能,影响强迫生命能力 (FVC) 和峰值呼气流 (PEF).
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 头骨面部医学 头骨面部医学
背景情况:
- 唇裂 (CLP) 可以影响面发育,可能影响鼻功能和呼吸模式.
- 了解鼻腔通透,呼吸模式和肺功能之间的相互作用对于管理CLP患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究鼻功能 (通透性,阻塞性),呼吸模式和肺容量之间的关系,在成年人中修复了CLP.
- 确定鼻腔阻塞和呼吸道疾病如何影响肺功能参数,如强迫生命能力 (FVC) 和峰值呼气流 (PEF).
主要方法:
- 一项量化,横截面的研究,涉及30名成年人 (18-30岁) 修复了CLP和dentofacial变形.
- 通过感知评价和问卷评估的呼吸模式;使用螺旋计和鼻计测量肺功能.
主要成果:
- 呼吸模式与最大呼气流量 (PEF) 和呼吸系统疾病的存在直接相关.
- 自我报告的鼻腔阻塞与强迫生命能力 (FVC) 降低有显著关联 (p=0.036).
- 鼻腔测量表明,在相当一部分队列中存在鼻腔阻塞,平均鼻腔横截面积值表明透度降低.
结论:
- 在CLP患者中,鼻腔功能和肺功能之间存在显著的关系.
- 在这个人群中,鼻腔阻塞,呼吸模式和呼吸系统疾病患病率会对肺容量测量 (FVC,PEF) 产生负面影响.
相关概念视频
Nose and Nasal Cavity
10.7K
The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
10.7K
Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract
4.8K
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
4.8K
Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure
11.2K
The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
11.2K
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
4.4K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
4.4K
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
3.1K
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Equipment Required
3.1K
Administering Oxygen by Nasal Cannula
2.7K
Oxygen therapy is critical to patient care, especially for those struggling with respiratory issues. This intervention increases the oxygen concentration in the lungs, enhancing the amount of oxygen transported to the body's tissues. One standard method of delivering supplemental oxygen is through a nasal cannula, a non-invasive device that provides low to medium oxygen concentrations.
Nasal Cannulas
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split into two prongs placed in the nostrils,...
Nasal Cannulas
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split into two prongs placed in the nostrils,...
2.7K


