职业接触牙科化学物质:一个范围审查
Geneviève Picard1, Tisha Prakash2, France Labrèche3
1CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Direction régionale de santé publique, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene
|September 11, 2025
概括
牙科工作者面临的化学物质暴露,如和二氧化. 虽然大多数水平低于标准,但一些任务可能会超出限制,突出显示需要更广泛的职业健康研究.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙科工作人员,主要是女性,遇到各种有毒化学物质.
- 对于牙科中职业化学危害的量化暴露数据是有限的.
- 对化学风险的全面了解对于牙科专业的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于牙科工作人员量化化学物质暴露的科学文献.
- 确定牙科专业人员面临的职业化学危险的研究缺口.
- 为改进风险评估和管理策略提供基础.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Embase和Web of Science中搜索有关牙科工作者,牙科护理和化学物质暴露的研究.
- 包括来自高收入国家 (2000-2024) 的研究,以法语或英语提供量化暴露数据.
主要成果:
- 审查了30篇文章,主要关注牙医;牙医没有被研究.
- 是被评估最多的化学物质 (17项研究),其次是氧化 (6),甲酸盐化合物 (4) 和二氧化 (3).
- 虽然大多数暴露低于职业限制,但对和的气溶生成任务可能会超过建议的限制.
结论:
- 某些牙科任务,特别是涉及气溶的牙科任务,可能会导致和二氧化的暴露超过职业限制.
- 牙医,牙科技术人员和牙科助理对化学物质暴露的研究显著缺乏.
- 未来的研究必须根据职业,任务和性别对暴露和风险评估进行分层,以解决被忽视的危险.
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