过度体重增加的绝经后妇女的文化适应的运动计划:一项修改的国际/本地德尔菲研究
Isaac Mensah Bonsu1,2, Corlia Brandt1, Adedayo Tunde Ajidahun1
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, University of The Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
PLOS global public health
|September 11, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了一项文化适应的运动计划,用于肥胖的绝经后妇女减肥. 该计划达到了专家的共识,为改善健康结果提供基于证据的指导.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 肥胖是绝经后妇女的一个重大问题,影响健康结果.
- 现有的运动干预措施缺乏国际和当地对这一人口群体体重管理的共识.
- 需要文化特定的计划来提高坚持和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 通过Delphi共识,验证一种文化适应的减肥运动计划,用于绝经后妇女的减肥.
- 为加纳绝经后妇女进行运动干预制定基于证据的建议.
- 将文化相关的运动,如Ampe,纳入减肥计划.
主要方法:
- 使用了德尔菲共识方法,并进行了三轮专家反.
- 招募了33名专家 (理疗师,运动生理学家等) 通过有目的的抽样.
- 在健康评估,运动前参数,运动剂量和医生转诊方面达成共识.
主要成果:
- 高响应率 (78%) 确保了专家之间强有力的共识.
- 在练习计划的四个关键领域达成共识.
- 该计划在文化上得到了调整,包括Ampe.的创新性包含.
结论:
- 经过验证的计划为临床医生提供基于证据的建议,以减轻绝经后妇女的体重.
- 文化适应对于在不同人群中进行有效的运动干预至关重要.
- 加入Ampe代表了一种创新的方法,用于文化上相关的健康炼.
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