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化和心理健康不平等:一个范围审查
Justine Pineault1, Clara Blache-Pichette2, Christine Loignon1
1Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Pl. Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001 12(e) avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 11, 2025
概括
化对不同年龄组和居民类型的心理健康有不同的影响. 虽然 gentrifiers 可能会看到好处,长期居民和流离失所的个人往往经历更糟糕的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- gentrification 和一般健康之间确立的联系.
- 对 gentrification 对人口层面心理健康的影响的理解有限,特别是对于特定的子组.
- 需要探索驱动在 gentrifying 地区心理健康不平等的机制.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查社区化与一般人口和特定社会群体的心理健康之间的关系.
- 确定解释化对各种社会群体不同心理健康影响的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 范围审查利用一个框架来理解 gentrification 途径到心理健康不平等.
- 包括2000年至2024年间以英语或法语出版的定性和定量研究.
- 系统地搜索数据库以确定相关的同行评审文献.
主要成果:
- 确定了40项研究,揭示了成年人的混合心理健康影响,但在儿童,年轻人和老年人中始终有负面影响.
- 居住在 gentrifying 地区的居民和那些居住在 gentrifying 地区超过 3 年的人显示出混合的心理健康结果.
- 士人口报告说,他们的心理健康状况更好,而长期和流离失所的居民的心理健康状况更差.
结论:
- 该审查强调了 gentrification 对不同的人口统计学群体心理健康的复杂和多样化的影响.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的城市规划和公共卫生干预措施,以减轻 gentrification 对心理健康的负面影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明 gentrification 引起的心理健康差异背后的机制.
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