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彻底改变儿科肥胖干预策略:从传统的生长参考工具到支持人工智能的儿科肥胖临床决策支持系统
Duygu Çelik Ertuğrul1, Neşe Akcan2, Yıltan Bitirim1
1Department of Computer Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Eastern Mediterranean University, 99628 Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin-10, Turkey.
International journal of medical informatics
|September 11, 2025
概括
儿科肥胖和体重管理 (PedOWM) 工具有效评估儿童肥胖,显示高准确性和与专家决定一致. 这种临床决策支持系统有助于及时进行干预,以获得更好的儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生信息学 公共卫生信息学
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,需要有效的监测和早期干预策略.
- 未经治疗的儿童肥胖会导致严重的身体发育问题和长期的健康并发症.
- 准确的评估工具对于管理儿科体重问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估小儿肥胖和体重管理 (PedOWM) 工具的性能和临床相关性.
- 评估PedOWM作为一个基于语义规则的临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 的能力,用于儿童肥胖管理.
- 根据国家人体测量数据和已建立的增长参考工具来验证PedOWM.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析来自100名土耳其儿童的各种BMI类别的auxological数据.
- 与PEDOWM的人类测量分析 (BMI,Z分数,百分位数) 与ÇEDD-Çözüm,BCM和CDC参考工具进行比较.
- 评估包括视觉图片比较,专家儿科内分泌学家评估,以及对治疗建议的统计分析.
主要成果:
- PedOWM与ÇEDD-Çözüm参考工具的一致性很高,表明了可靠性和有效性.
- 发现了与CDC和BCM工具的差异,这些差异归因于不同的参考人群和年龄范围 (不到两岁).
- 与专家临床决定相比,PedOWM的治疗建议达到99.5%的准确性,97.1%的精度,97.5%的回忆率和97.6%的F1评分.
结论:
- 在评估和管理儿童肥胖症方面,PedoWM工具显示出有希望的适用性,有效性和效率.
- 提高社会意识和及时干预,通过PedOWM等工具来促进,可以显著改善儿童的健康结果.
- PedOWM支持医疗保健专业人员,家长,患者和营养师之间的协作护理,以全面管理肥胖.
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