在 inguinal hernia 修复后评估和管理网状感染:以系统审查为指导的德尔菲共识
Marcus Yeow1, Sujith Wijerathne2, Francesco Gossetti3
1Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore.
Surgery
|September 11, 2025
概括
在 inguinal hernia 修复后管理网状感染方面达成了专家的共识,建议CT 扫描,细菌培养和抗生素. 尽管证据有限,但确立了指导方针,强调了未来研究的领域.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
- 医疗器械安全 医疗器械安全
背景情况:
- 仅有有限的证据表明,在 inguinal hernia 修复后进行最佳的 mesh 感染管理.
- 目前针对网状感染的临床实践不一致.
- 为了标准化评估和治疗方案,需要专家的共识.
研究的目的:
- 建立专家共识,以评估和管理在 inguinal 修复后的网状感染的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 采用了涉及45名国际专家的5个阶段的Delphi过程.
- 对PubMed,Embase和Cochrane数据库的系统审查为共识过程提供了信息.
- 使用牛津证据医学中心的标准来评估证据.
主要成果:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 是用于网状感染 (D级) 的首选成像方法.
- 建议进行细菌学培养,包括对有氧细菌的测试 (D级).
- 商定启动广谱抗生素 (D级),考虑除后的排水 (D级) 和延迟治疗复发 (除后3个月,D级). 不建议在同一个程序中在同一个平面中植入新的网格,在移除受感染的网格后不建议 (D级).
结论:
- 专家们就网状感染评估和管理的关键方面达成共识.
- 建议主要基于D级证据,表明需要进一步研究.
- 这项研究为治疗 inguinal hernia mesh 感染的临床实践指南提供了一个框架.
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