育儿与沉重物质使用:从中和理论到演员网络理论,以避免对参与者进行污名化
Jukka Törrönen1, Ulrika Winerdal1, Malin Gunnarsson1
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden.
The International journal on drug policy
|September 11, 2025
概括
演员网络理论 (ANT) 提供了一个非耻辱化的方法来研究物质使用和育儿,与中和理论 (NT) 不同. 安特增强了对父母现实的理解,并促进了赋权.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中和理论 (NT) 风险是将物质使用障碍的个体污名化为不负责任的.
- 演员网络理论 (ANT) 提供了一个更敏感的,非耻辱化的研究视角.
- 对比NT和ANT突出了研究敏感人群的潜在危害和益处.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有物质使用障碍的个体所面临的育儿挑战.
- 为了比较NT和ANT在产生非耻辱化的研究成果方面的有效性.
- 确定在使用物质的背景下影响育儿能力的调解者.
主要方法:
- 分析了22个生活故事,详细介绍了与物质使用有关的育儿担忧.
- 应用ANT来检查影响育儿能力的调解者.
- 确定特定的育儿组合及其对减轻物质使用影响的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的育儿组合:"取代物质使用"",维持正常的家庭生活"",失去自己对物质的支配"和"被创伤的过去所感动".
- 聚会聚焦于流离失所和维持正常生活,增强了家长能力.
- 与药物主导或过去创伤相关的组合降低了育儿能力,增加了复发风险.
结论:
- 将研究从NT的批评转移到ANT的同理心,促进了非耻辱化的见解.
- 基于ANT的研究可以赋予个人权力,倡导变革,并推动护理的有意义改进.
- 这项研究倡导ANT作为一种更敏感,更有效的关于物质使用和育儿的研究工具.
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