患有抑郁症和焦虑症的女性的ADHD并发症:患病率,临床特征和超焦点动态
Hazal Yavuzlar Civan1, Tonguc Demir Berkol1
1Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey.
International journal of psychiatry in medicine
|September 11, 2025
概括
注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 在患有抑郁症或焦虑症的女性中很常见,并且经常被忽视. 过度聚焦是一种特征,但不是单独的诊断,需要仔细的临床评估才能准确诊断ADHD.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 女性注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 与抑郁和焦虑障碍的并发症复杂.
- 在这个人群中,多动症的症状重叠和诊断不足带来了重大的临床挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在患有抑郁症或焦虑症的女性中调查ADHD并发症和临床特征,包括过度焦点.
- 为了解决诊断复杂性和低诊断的多动症在女性呈现情绪和焦虑障碍.
主要方法:
- 170名患有抑郁症或焦虑症的女性门诊患者使用验证的问卷 (BDI,BAI,WURS,HS,AARS) 和结构化临床访谈进行评估.
- 针对ADHD的诊断查使用成人ADHDDSM-IV基础的诊断查尺度和临床采访进行.
主要成果:
- 在19.6%的患者中发现了ADHD,其中45.5%的病例以前没有被诊断出来.
- 在社交焦虑症 (46.4%) 和双重抑郁症 (40.6%) 中,ADHD的患病率最高.
- 在非ADHD参与者中,注意力缺陷与抑郁症相关,过度活跃与焦虑,过度集中与ADHD症状相关.
结论:
- 在患有抑郁症或焦虑症的女性中,ADHD是一种常见且经常被忽视的并发症.
- 过度聚焦是一种相关的临床特征,但不仅仅是ADHD的诊断特征;它需要更广泛的临床背景来准确诊断.
- 彻底的ADHD查和对过度聚焦的仔细解释对于这个人口中的及时和适当的治疗至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
6.3K
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
909
相关概念视频
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
792
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
792
01:27Panic Disorder
646
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
646
01:18Anxiety: Overview
929
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
929
01:28Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
519
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
519
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
645
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
645
01:26Modeling in Therapy
384
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
384