基于 (Ananas comosus L.) 的生物复合材料的最新发展及其潜在的工业应用:一篇综述
H S N Hawanis1, R A Ilyas2, Mohd Herman Ahmad1
1Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|September 11, 2025
概括
叶纤维 (PALF) 提供了一种可持续的替代合成材料,来自农业废物. 处理提高其性能,用于耐用,环保的聚合物复合材料,促进循环经济.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业工程 农业工程
背景情况:
- 农业废物的不当处置,如废物,导致环境污染和温室气体排放.
- 叶纤维 (PALF) 在热带地区丰富,具有理想的物理,化学和机械性能.
- 在复合材料制造中,PALF为合成纤维提供了一个可行的,可生物降解的替代品.
研究的目的:
- 审查叶纤维 (PALF) 作为聚合物复合材料中增强材料的潜力.
- 探索各种处理方法,以提高PALF矩阵兼容性和复合性能.
- 讨论目前利用废料制造增值产品的进展,局限性和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于叶纤维 (PALF) 的特性和应用.
- 分析不同纤维处理技术 (生物化学,热化学,物理化学) 以增强PALF-聚合物粘附.
- 用于工程应用的PALF增强聚合物复合材料的评估.
主要成果:
- PALF具有高纤维素含量,抗拉强度和生物降解性,使其适合复合材料增强.
- 表面处理显著改善纤维矩阵的粘附和分散,从而提高复合材料的机械性能.
- 基于PALF的复合材料显示出在各种应用中替代合成纤维的潜力.
结论:
- 叶纤维 (PALF) 是一种从农业废物中获得的有希望的可持续增强材料.
- 优化处理方法对于最大限度地提高PALF增强聚合物复合材料的性能至关重要.
- 应对大规模加工和经济可行性的挑战是广泛采用和循环经济整合的关键.
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