编辑:学校心理健康服务:希望的源泉,目前受到威胁
Jennifer Greif Green1, Renee M Johnson2
1Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|September 11, 2025
概括
学校对于青少年心理健康至关重要,在社区护理无法提供时,提供关键的服务. 需要进行研究,以优化学校如何最好地支持年轻人的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 由于进入障碍,美国的心理健康系统难以满足患有精神疾病的青少年的需求.
- 学校是心理健康服务的关键接入点,特别是对于服务不足的年轻人来说.
- 社会和结构因素限制了低收入和城市青少年获得社区护理的机会.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估学校如何最有效地支持年轻人的心理健康.
- 确定在教育环境中整合心理健康服务的最佳策略.
- 通过基于学校的干预来解决青少年未得到满足的心理健康需求.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及对学校精神卫生服务的现有文献和模型进行批判性评估.
- 它综合了关于学校在解决青少年精神障碍方面的作用的研究.
- 该方法侧重于分析有效的基于学校的心理健康支持的障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 学校处于一个独特的位置,可以为年轻人提供可访问和与情境相关的心理健康支持.
- 基于学校的服务可以克服阻碍基于社区的护理的成本和交通等结构性障碍.
- 在学校整合心理健康服务对于达到未满足需求的青少年至关重要.
结论:
- 学校在弥合青少年心理健康护理差距方面发挥着关键作用.
- 进一步的研究和战略实施是必要的,以最大限度地提高基于学校的心理健康倡议的影响.
- 优化基于学校的心理健康支持对于改善面临精神疾病的年轻人的结果至关重要.
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