在体育和运动科学领域比较传统文章和注册报告中的阳性率:第二阶段的注册报告
Pei-Ju Tsai1, Hao-Chien Cheng2, Tsung-Min Hung3
1Master of Public Health Program, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 11, 2025
概括
体育和运动科学中的注册报告显示,假设支持率低于传统出版物. 这表明传统研究方法可能存在出版偏见.
科学领域:
- 体育和运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 科学出版科学出版
背景情况:
- 评估出版偏见对于科学完整性至关重要.
- 注册报告旨在通过预先注册研究协议和分析计划来减轻偏见.
- 以前的心理学研究表明,在注册报告中,假设的支持率较低.
研究的目的:
- 为了在体育和运动科学中比较注册报告和传统出版物之间的假设支持率.
- 调查体育和运动科学是否与心理学关于注册报告的发现保持一致.
- 探索两个科学领域之间积极发现的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 我们对PubMed和Scopus进行了系统的搜索,寻找"注册报告*".
- 分析了10篇注册报告和59篇匹配的传统文章,以支持假设.
- 计算和比较两种出版物类型的假设支持率.
主要成果:
- 在考虑所有假设时,注册报告的支持率为54%,远低于传统文章的79% (p < .001).
- 专注于第一个假设产生了边际显著差异 (70%对86%,p = .095).
- 与心理学相比,体育和运动科学中的传统文章显示的积极结果明显较少 (p = .014),尽管这需要谨慎的解释.
结论:
- 与传统出版物相比,体育和运动科学的注册报告似乎不太可能赞成其假设的结论.
- 研究结果表明,注册报告所提供的偏见缓解可能延伸到体育和运动科学.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并探索混因素.
相关概念视频
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
01:21Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
01:26Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...