[医疗人工智能的伦理考虑和利益相关者参与]
Atsushi Kogetsu1, Yusuke Inoue
1Healthcare Ethics, Kyoto University School of Public Health.
Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
|September 11, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提供了医疗方面的好处,如诊断支持和提高效率. 然而,诸如决策不透明和访问限制等伦理问题阻碍了其在医疗保健中的广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 准备彻底改变医疗保健服务.
- 应用包括诊断支持,预后预测和运营效率提升.
研究的目的:
- 突出阻碍AI在医学中的应用的关键伦理挑战.
- 强调需要利益相关者的合作,以导航人工智能对医疗保健的影响.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保健中人工智能应用的文献综述.
- 对道德考虑和限制的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要局限性包括不透明的决策,缺乏可解释性,以及对公平获取的担忧.
- 人工智能对医生和病人关系以及医疗保健的基本性质的影响是显著的.
结论:
- 解决伦理挑战对于成功地将人工智能整合到医疗保健中至关重要.
- 多方利益相关者对话对于指导医疗人工智能的负责任开发和部署至关重要.
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