女性作为外科领导者:从修复女性到修复系统
1Breast Surgical Oncology Unit. Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain; Cancer Center Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Spain; University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
概括
推动女性在外科领导层的进步需要修复系统性障碍,而不仅仅是个人技能. 真正的转型涉及到机构问责制和结构改革,以实现在外科手术中的公平代表.
科学领域:
- 外科手术的领导力.
- 医学中的性别平等.
- 组织心理学是组织心理学.
背景情况:
- 推动女性在外科领导地位的传统方法侧重于个人属性,如性和指导.
- 尽管提高了意识和支持网络,但系统性障碍阻碍了女性外科医生的有意义的进步.
- 持续存在的制度偏见,结构约束和文化规范限制了代表性和进步.
研究的目的:
- 分析针对女性在外科领导的以个人为中心的策略的局限性.
- 突出系统性障碍对女性外科医生的职业发展的影响.
- 倡导转向系统性改革,以实现在外科领导层的性别平等.
主要方法:
- 对现有文献和机构实践进行定性分析.
- 审查女性外科医生面临的挑战,包括招聘,指导,研究准入和工作与生活融合.
- 检查领导力计划的有效性和赞助的可用性.
主要成果:
- 个人适应策略不足以克服根深蒂固的系统障碍.
- 女外科医生面临着独特的挑战,特别是与生育有关,影响职业发展轨迹.
- 领导力计划和赞助机会的可用性不一致,分布不均.
结论:
- 在外科领导层中实现真正的性别平等,需要从"修复女性"到"修复系统"的范式转变.
- 机构问责制,正式的领导课程和可衡量的结果对于结构性改革至关重要.
- 赋予女性塑造外科文化的能力,以及培养可见的榜样,对于包容和公平的领导力至关重要.
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