基于宫癌患者接受术后并发化疗或放射治疗的支持性护理理论的护理干预计划的构建和实施
Shaoming Duan1, Yifan Su1, Qiaohong Niu2
1School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
概括
一个基于支持性护理理论的新护理计划改善了宫癌患者的生活质量. 该干预措施有效地满足了患者的需求,并在并发化疗或放射治疗期间减少了症状负担.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 患者支持系统 患者支持系统
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 同时接受化疗和放射治疗的宫癌患者面临着复杂,多方面的需求.
- 现有的护理模式可能无法完全解决多样化的身体,心理和社会挑战.
- 支持性护理理论为整体患者管理提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估基于支持性护理理论的护理干预计划.
- 为满足宫癌患者在术后并发化疗或放射治疗期间的特殊需求.
- 提高患者的治疗结果,包括症状管理和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个基于支持性护理理论的护理干预计划.
- 64名宫癌患者被随机分为干预 (支持性护理) 和控制 (常规护理) 组.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了支持性护理需求,症状负担和生活质量在基线,出院和出院后2个月.
主要成果:
- 干预组报告说,他们对退院后的护理需求的满意度明显更高.
- 接受支持性护理干预的患者经历了症状严重程度的降低和日常生活的干扰.
- 与对照组相比,干预组的生活质量明显改善.
结论:
- 基于支持性护理理论的护理干预在管理宫癌患者的需求方面是有效的.
- 该计划显著提高了患者在并发化疗和放射治疗期间和之后的生活质量.
- 这种干预对改善瘤学环境中的患者护理具有显著的临床价值.
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