确定在墨西哥开发高级实践护理的优先事项,使用德尔菲研究
Geraldine Lee1, Gustavo Nigenda2, Patricia Aristizabal3
1Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, County Cork, Ireland.
Western journal of nursing research
|September 12, 2025
概括
在墨西哥开发高级实践护理 (APN) 角色需要一个国家监管框架和明确的角色定义. 专家们的共识确定了在该国建立APN的重点优先事项.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 高级实践护理角色已在全球范围内建立,但尚未在墨西哥实施.
- 本研究探讨了在墨西哥医疗保健系统内定义和优先发展高级实践护士 (APN) 角色的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 在专家利益相关者之间就墨西哥高级实践护士 (APN) 角色的发展优先事项达成全国共识.
- 为墨西哥APN实施的政策和战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个两轮的德尔菲技术,第一轮有31名专家参加,第二轮有14名专家参加.
- 使用深度访谈,文献评论和利克尔特尺度来评估陈述 (内容有效性指数>0.8).
- 在第二轮中,声明按优先级排名.
主要成果:
- 12个陈述的内容有效性指数高于0.8,并被优先考虑.
- 确定的主要优先事项包括建立国家监管框架和明确定义APN角色.
- 确定了APN发展的关键领域:劳动力,法规,教育和职业发展.
结论:
- 优先级声明为倡导墨西哥APN角色的国家发展提供了基础.
- 实施APN角色对于解决人口健康需求和建立强大的护理劳动力至关重要.
- 这种共识指导了墨西哥先进实践护理的战略发展.
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