抵抗训练在缓解癌症诱导的缓解症中的作用:系统性审查
Jennifer L Horawski1, Sara E Fleszar-Pavlovic2, Melissa Lopez-Pentecost2
1Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Sports medicine and health science
|September 12, 2025
概括
运动干预措施显示出对抗癌症诱导的缓解症,即显著的瘦肉体质量损失的前景. 渐进性抵抗训练是最有前途的方法,尽管需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 癌症诱导的缓冲性衰竭是一种衰弱的综合征,其特点是无意失去了瘦肉体质量和脂肪组织.
- 卷发症影响高达80%的癌症患者,导致治疗结果差,生活质量降低,死亡率增加.
- 目前的证据表明,运动干预措施可以改善缓冲症,需要对特定干预措施进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查体育活动干预措施的有效性,重点是抵抗训练,以改善癌症诱导的缓存症的结果.
- 评估当前关于运动在缓解癌症缓解症中的作用的文献.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查,搜索了七个电子数据库,查找到2023年9月发布的符合条件的研究.
- 确定了七项符合条件的研究,涉及胰腺癌,头癌和胃肠道癌症的参与者.
- 干预主要涉及3-6个月的抵抗训练,参与者的年龄从51.90到67.1岁不等.
主要成果:
- 研究包括总共7项符合条件的试验,样本大小从20到190名参与者.
- 大多数研究 (73%) 实施了抵抗训练干预措施.
- 虽然结果模式表明有希望,但效应大小很小,在所有模型中都不具有统计学意义.
结论:
- 对与癌症相关的缓解的运动干预措施的科学理解仍在发展.
- 渐进性抵抗训练成为缓解癌症缓解症的最有前途的对策.
- 鼓励高质量,全功率的随机对照试验 (RCT) 进一步调查癌症缓解症的体育炼干预措施.
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