surveyjoin:一个标准化数据库,用于太平洋东北部的科学拖网调查
Eric J Ward1, Philina A English2, Christopher N Rooper2
1Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, United States.
PeerJ
|September 12, 2025
概括
调查join R包整合了加拿大和美国的渔业数据,改善了海洋资源管理. 该工具增强了跨越地缘政治边界的物种和生态系统评估,以实现可持续的渔业.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 渔业科学 渔业科学
- 数据科学是数据科学.
背景情况:
- 由于政治,空间和生态因素,渔业管理是复杂的,因物种分布的变化而复杂化.
- 跨境整合渔业数据至关重要,但由于格式不一致,数据共享问题和方法不同而受到阻碍.
- 区域治理的差异进一步挑战了有效的,跨境的渔业管理.
研究的目的:
- 引入调查join R包和东北太平洋底层拖网调查数据的综合数据库.
- 为公众提供标准化数据集,将NOAA渔业和加拿大渔业和海洋部门的信息结合起来.
- 为了证明调查的实用性,加入了生态和渔业评估的数据包和数据库.
主要方法:
- 整合了来自阿拉斯加,不列颠哥伦比亚省,华盛顿,俄勒冈州和加利福尼亚州的14个底部拖网调查 (1980年代至今) 的超过330万个观测结果.
- 标准化关键变量,包括每单位捕获力 (CPUE) 和现场底部温度.
- 在案例研究中应用了地理统计指数标准化,社区结构分析和空间变化系数模型.
主要成果:
- 开发了太平洋海的全海岸生物质指数,可与声学调查估计相提并论.
- 根据生命史和食物成分,确定了地下鱼群体结构中的空间模式和断点.
- 评估了鱼生物量趋势,揭示了发生率和生物量增加的区域差异.
结论:
- 调查join R包和数据库提供了一个可扩展的框架,通过提供跨境人口趋势见解来改善物种和生态系统评估.
- 这种综合方法促进了合作,透明度和数据驱动的决策,以实现共同海洋资源的可持续管理.
- 该工具支持国际努力,在不断变化的环境条件下有效管理渔业.
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.3K
Data Collection by Survey
7.6K
The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
7.6K
Systematic Sampling Method
10.3K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
10.3K
Stratified Sampling Method
11.7K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata and then take a...
To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata and then take a...
11.7K
Cluster Sampling Method
11.0K
Appropriate sampling methods ensure that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
To choose a cluster sample, divide the population into clusters (groups) and then randomly select some of the clusters. All the members from these clusters are in the cluster sample. For example, if you randomly sample four departments from your...
To choose a cluster sample, divide the population into clusters (groups) and then randomly select some of the clusters. All the members from these clusters are in the cluster sample. For example, if you randomly sample four departments from your...
11.0K
Types of Surveys
468
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
468


