伊朗空气污染引起的疾病的经济负担:一项跨部门研究
Nikta Shobeiri1, Amin Adel2, Asma Rashki Kemmak3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Control, School of Pharmacy Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
空气污染给伊朗带来了巨大的经济成本,平均每名患者的直接医疗费用为4485.55美元,间接费用为1713.03美元. 解决空气污染问题对于公共卫生和经济繁荣至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 空气污染对人类健康,生态系统和财产构成风险.
- 这项研究量化了伊朗空气污染相关疾病的经济负担.
研究的目的:
- 估计伊朗与空气污染有关的疾病的总经济负担.
- 从社会角度分析直接和间接成本.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性,横截面的研究设计.
- 基于发病率的方法估计了2022年的成本.
- 使用自上而下的方法计算直接成本;使用人力资本方法计算间接成本.
主要成果:
- 每名患者的平均直接医疗费用为4485.55美元.
- 每名患者的平均直接非医疗费用为758.11美元,伴随费用是最高的组成部分.
- 每名患者的平均间接成本估计为1713.03美元.
结论:
- 空气污染的经济影响需要积极的公共卫生干预措施.
- 投资于更清洁的空气是实现繁荣未来的经济必需品.
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