重新思考童年和青春期的同理心发展:呼吁全球,文化适应性战略
Meshal A Sultan1,2, Nusrat N Khan2
1Al Amal Psychiatric Hospital, Emirates Health Services, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 12, 2025
概括
共感对于发展和心理健康至关重要,但干预措施往往缺乏,特别是在资源较少的环境中. 这篇论文倡导可扩展,文化敏感的策略,以整合全球同情心建设计划.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展科学 发展科学
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
背景情况:
- 共感,理解和响应他人的情绪的能力,对人类的发展和心理健康至关重要.
- 它的发展受到整个生命周期的生物,社会和文化因素的影响.
- 目前的框架不充分整合同情心干预措施,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),由于资源和文化障碍.
研究的目的:
- 倡导转向可扩展,文化适应性战略的范式转变,以在多样化的全球环境中培养同情心.
- 审查从婴儿到青春期的同情心的发展轨迹.
- 检查实际的,基于证据的干预措施,并提出一个框架,将同理心融入医疗保健,教育和政策.
主要方法:
- 在整个生命周期中对同情心的发展进行文献综述.
- 分析现有的护理人员和婴儿计划,基于学校的社会情感学习 (SEL) 和临床医生同情心培训.
- 检查同情和干预有效性的跨文化差异.
主要成果:
- 共感在不同的发育期内展开,在每个阶段都确定了关键的影响.
- 各种干预措施看起来很有希望,但需要文化适应才能产生更广泛的影响.
- 建议在现有社会结构中嵌入同情心倡议的框架.
结论:
- 文化敏感,基于证据的同理心干预措施对于提高全球心理健康至关重要.
- 将同理心融入医疗保健,教育和政策可以改善治疗关系和亲社会发展.
- 需要跨学科的合作,以建立同情心作为全球心理健康倡议的核心组成部分.
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