孔卡布洛萨是否与鼻腔隔膜偏差和上鼻的粘膜加厚有关? 一个圆束计算机断层扫描研究研究
Débora Costa Ruiz1, Letícia de Andrade Souza1, Amanda Farias-Gomes1
1Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
International archives of otorhinolaryngology
|September 12, 2025
概括
在44.4%的巴西CBCT检查中,发现了一个解剖学变异Concha bullosa (CB),最常见的是中间轮. 观察到中间孔卡布洛萨和鼻腔隔膜偏差之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 鼻 (Concha bullosa,简称CB) 是一种常见的鼻的解剖变异.
- 它可能会影响鼻功能和呼吸道通透性.
- 识别CB患病率和相关因素对于临床诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定巴西亚种群中牛 (CB) 的流行率.
- 调查CB与肺炎,鼻隔膜偏差 (NSD) 和大鼻粘膜加厚的关联.
- 探索CB,性别和年龄之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 对297名患者的圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- CB被定义为轮机高度>50%的气动化.
- 鼻隔膜偏差和上鼻粘膜厚也被评估和统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在CBCT检查中,44.4%的检查中存在Concha bullosa,在中间轮组中患病率更高 (p < 0.0001).
- 在左中孔卡布洛萨和鼻隔膜偏差之间发现了显著的关联 (p = 0.028).
- 在CB和气动化方面,上鼻粘膜加厚,性别或年龄之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在研究的巴西人群中,Concha bullosa是一种常见的解剖学变异,特别是在中间的轮.
- 中部孔卡布洛萨和鼻腔隔膜偏差之间存在潜在的关联.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以充分阐明concha bullosa的临床影响.
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