三聚焦眼内透镜植入在高度近视的患者的性能,有或没有眼
Curtis R Martin1, Ayorinde Cooley1, Fatma Shakarchi1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Willis-Knighton Medical Center, Shreveport, USA.
Cureus
|September 12, 2025
概括
三聚焦眼内透镜 (IOL) 植入显示高近视和低至中度近视的可比视觉性能和患者满意度. 这项研究表明,IOL对于两个群体都是有效的,不管他们有多么高的纹.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 近视是一种折射误差,影响着相当一部分人口.
- 眼内透镜 (IOL) 常用于纠正视力,特别是在白内障手术后.
- 三焦点内射眼镜在多个距离上提供了改善未纠正视力的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三焦点眼内透镜 (IOL) 植入在高近视患者与低至中度近视患者中的有效性.
- 评估对近视患者三焦点内眼镜植入结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及近视患者72只眼睛的回顾性研究,这些患者接受了三焦点内线眼镜植入.
- 患者被分为高近视 (≤ -5.00 D,轴长>25 mm) 和低至中度近视 (-1.00 至 -5.00 D,轴长<25 mm) 组.
- 评估的结果包括折射误差,未经校正的视力敏度 (UDVA,UNVA) 和患者满意度调查.
主要成果:
- 在术后一个月,高和低至中度近视组之间没有观察到视敏度 (UDVA,UNVA) 或球形等效的显著差异.
- > 90%的两组患者的残差折射误差达0.5D.
- 患者的满意度和失光症的发病率在所有组中都是相似的,无论近视的严重程度或.
结论:
- 三焦点IOL植入显示高视觉性能和患者满意度在高和低至中度近视患者.
- 白 (>1.0 D) 的存在并没有显著影响三焦点内膜眼镜的折射或视觉结果.
- 三焦点内射眼镜似乎是一个可行的选择,用于纠正视力在广泛的近视患者.
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