利益相关者对加利福尼亚州洛杉矶大型公共住房重建的纵向观点
Judith L Perrigo1, Jose J Scott2, Victoria Shier3
1Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, USA.
概括
选择社区倡议 (CNI) 通过重新开发来振兴社区,但利益相关者的观点显示,随着乐观的同时,流离失所等持续的挑战也存在. 持续的社区参与对于成功的公共住房重建至关重要.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 房屋所有权和各地人民的机会VI (HOPE VI) 计划是美国公共住房重建的先驱.
- 选择社区倡议 (CNI) 从HOPE VI发展出来,专注于不仅仅是住房的整体社区振兴.
- CNI强调综合方法,包括住房,居民服务和社区改善.
研究的目的:
- 探索一个大规模的CNI资助的公共住房重建项目的利益相关方的纵向观点.
- 了解影响社区重建的复杂社会和历史动态.
- 确定洛杉矶CNI重建过程中出现的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 纵向数据的理论分析.
- 深入探讨了12个利益相关者的观点.
主要成果:
- 四个重要主题出现了:"持续的社区鬼魂"",植根于乐观和对未来的希望的日益增长的再生"",流离失所问题"和"混合收入二分化的出现".
- 调查结果强调了重建的双重性质,平衡进展与历史挑战和居民焦虑.
- 该研究发现,由于混合收入住房模式,社区内部的分歧越来越大.
结论:
- 持续的社区参与对于公共住房重建项目的成功至关重要.
- 解决复杂的历史和社会挑战是CNI倡议中至关重要的.
- 未来的重建战略必须考虑社会经济影响,并确保所有居民获得公平的结果.
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