评估南非主要城市加油站的土地使用法规
Kwanele Qonono1,2, Wilfred Lunga3,4,5
1Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Centre for Regional and Urban Innovation and Statistical Exploration (CRUISE), Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|September 12, 2025
概括
南非城市的加油站经常违反安全指南,增加灾害风险. 将减少灾害风险纳入城市规划对于更安全地定位危险设施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 灾害风险管理 灾害风险管理
背景情况:
- 南非城市地区普遍不遵守加油站位置指南.
- 汽油站处理易燃物质,因此遵守安全参数对于减少灾害风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在约翰内斯堡,开普敦和德班评估加油站的空间分布和符合环境影响评估 (EIA) 指南.
- 评估加油站靠近敏感的土地用途和加油站间的距离.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了地理空间绘图 (谷歌地球,ArcGIS) 和定性分析.
- 评估从敏感的土地用途 (住宅,公共机构,关键基础设施) 和站间距离的距离.
主要成果:
- 发现严重违反了EIA从敏感用途的100米后退和3公里的最低站际距离.
- 汽油站经常聚集在城市核心,住宅区附近和机构结构中,这表明存在监管差距.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了将减少灾害风险纳入城市土地利用规划和执行的必要性.
- 建议包括将减少灾害风险纳入未来的地点政策,并在高风险地点实施应急准备.
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