[在工作中受伤后的效率:西班牙与社会保障合作的互惠社的经验研究]
Rosa María Cañaveras Perea1, Ángel Tejada Ponce1, María Pilar Sánchez González1
1Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.
Revista espanola de salud publica
|September 12, 2025
概括
西班牙的互惠公司保持了强的运营效率,从2012年到2022年平均为0.9%. 影响其表现的关键因素包括农业制度的成员资格和位置,这表明进一步优化的潜力.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会保障系统 社会保障系统
- 性能测量 性能测量 性能测量 性能测量 性能测量
背景情况:
- 互惠公司对西班牙的社会和经济格局至关重要.
- 了解它们的表现对于行业的可持续性至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨它们效率的驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙互助公司 (2012-2022) 的相对效率.
- 分析他们表现的时间演变.
- 识别影响效率的外部因素.
主要方法:
- 应用了数据包围分析 (DEA) 和超效率模型.
- 马尔姆奎斯特生产力指数评估了随时间的表现变化.
- 西马尔和威尔逊程序确定了效率驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 互惠公司实现了0.9的平均效率,其中50%到2022年达到生产边界.
- 运营效率是竞争力的首要驱动力.
- 关键的决定因素包括农业制度的成员资格,发病的社会成本和位置.
结论:
- 效率是互惠公司的核心优势,但改进是可能的.
- 战略建议侧重于优化效率和提高数据透明度.
- 进一步的研究可以完善对影响因素的理解.
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