患儿周围骨质皮质炎的患病率和诱导因素:一项回顾性横截面研究
Marie Mora1, Jonathan Nguyen1, Siddarth Mehta1
1New York University, New York, New York, USA.
International endodontic journal
|September 12, 2025
概括
在上后牙中,周围骨质皮质炎 (PO) 的患病率为29.3%. 粘膜炎,病变大小和鼻根距离显著增加PO风险.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔辐射学 口腔辐射学
- 牙周内科医院 牙周内科医院 牙周内科医院
背景情况:
- 周围骨质皮质炎 (PO) 是大鼻床上周围骨质反应.
- 在放射学上,PO看起来像一个辐射不透明的光环,围绕着受影响的尾后牙根.
- 文献中缺乏关于PO患病率和易受影响因素的数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估大后牙中围性骨质皮质炎 (PO) 的患病率.
- 确定与PO发展相关的诱导因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了335名患者的圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描.
- 收集的数据包括PO存在,粘膜炎,病变大小和鼻根距离.
- 统计分析涉及千平方,费舍尔测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在评估的CBCT扫描中,在29.3%的CBCT扫描中出现了周围骨质皮质炎 (PO).
- 粘膜炎使PO的几率增加了3.37倍.
- 较大的病变尺寸和更大的垂直鼻根距离与PO显著相关.
结论:
- 在这项研究中,PO的患病率高于之前报告的.
- 粘膜炎,病变大小和垂直鼻根距离是PO的重要危险因素.
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