在生命的最后阶段深思熟虑的陪伴:哲学实践作为道德咨询的补充
Patrick Schuchter1,2, Sandra Radinger3, Stefanie Veronika Rieger1
1Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Aging and Care (CIRAC), University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Bioethics
|September 12, 2025
概括
哲学实践为讨论核心伦理概念提供了一个至关重要的空间,特别是在协助死亡等复杂领域. 将哲学对话与医学伦理相结合,可以改善决策,并解决在紧急情况下经常被忽视的深刻问题.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 应用哲学的应用哲学
背景情况:
- 医学伦理结构往往缺乏深层次的概念谈判的空间.
- 紧急的临床情况可能会抛开深刻的哲学问题,特别是在辅助死亡方面.
- 现有的伦理框架可能无法充分解决患者护理的社会哲学层面.
研究的目的:
- 探索哲学实践如何提高医学伦理.
- 分析在道德咨询中忽视了深刻的问题.
- 提出医学伦理与哲学实践之间的合作模式.
主要方法:
- 基于康德,泰勒和希腊哲学 (哈多特) 的概念分析.
- 关于息治疗和临终关怀的哲学实践的文献评论.
- 对正在进行的关于哲学实践的研究项目的临时结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 哲学实践可以为论述基本的伦理概念提供必要的空间.
- 辅助死亡强调了需要更广泛的社会哲学参与.
- 经验数据表明,患者和护理人员需要促进哲学对话.
结论:
- 哲学实践可以有意义地补充医学伦理结构.
- 合作可以解决医疗保健中复杂的哲学维度.
- 需要促进对话,以将哲学考虑纳入道德决策.
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