在农村和非农村养老院中比较与灾难相关的激增员工实践
Natalia Festa1,2, Kelsey Alexovitz1, Kendra Davis-Plourde3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|September 12, 2025
概括
农村养老院的基线人员数量较低,但灾后的强度增加. 他们更多地依赖常规工作人员,但努力增加执照护士,突出了灾难准备方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 应急准备 应急准备 应急准备
- 养老院运营 养老院运营
背景情况:
- 了解农村和非农村养老院之间与灾害有关的人员差异对于有针对性的准备工作至关重要.
- 现有研究缺乏关于设施位置如何影响灾难响应人员的清晰度.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较与灾难相关的员工强度和组成变化,在农村和非农村的养老院在风迈克尔之后.
- 在自然灾害期间根据其地理位置确定养老院采用的不同人员配置策略.
主要方法:
- 对361所受风迈克尔 (2018) 影响的养老院进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 对比的中断时间序列设计,分析人员从30天前到7天登陆后.
- 结果包括使用CMS Payroll Based Journal数据的总员工密度,执照组成 (RNs,LPNs) 和就业组成 (常规与承包人员).
主要成果:
- 与非农村设施相比,农村养老院的总员工强度比基线低8%.
- 灾后,农村设施的人员密度相对于非农村设施增加了4%.
- 与非农村设施的灾后变化相比,农村设施增加了常规人员代表,但许可护士代表减少了.
结论:
- 灾害事件可能会加剧农村和非农村养老院之间的现有人员差异.
- 虽然农村设施提高了整体人员和常规人员的数量,但他们无法增加灾后的执照护士人员数量.
- 调查结果强调了基线人员配置,当地劳动力条件和地理位置对养老院灾难人员配置策略的影响.
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