基于系统的受伤儿童护理:政策声明
Katherine T Flynn-O'Brien1,2, Vijay Srinivasan1,2, Mary E Fallat1,2
1This policy statement is being published simultaneously with Pediatrics and the Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery.
概括
优化儿科创伤系统可以改善儿童受伤的结果. 一个有凝聚力的系统确保基于证据的护理在整个连续,从预防到康复,为"正确的孩子,在正确的时间,在正确的地点".
科学领域:
- 儿科创伤护理 儿童创伤护理
- 公共卫生系统 公共卫生系统
- 伤害预防和管理
背景情况:
- 儿童受伤是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 它对儿童的身体健康,心理健康和生活质量产生重大影响.
- 现有的护理模式往往缺乏一个连贯的,全系统的方法.
研究的目的:
- 定义一个优化的儿科创伤系统的基本组成部分.
- 强调对受伤儿童的持续护理.
- 倡导基于系统的方法来改善受伤结果.
主要方法:
- 该研究概述了一种基于系统的方法,用于儿童创伤护理.
- 它强调了各种护理阶段的整合:预防,医院前,急救,运输,住院,康复和社区重新整合.
- 重点是基于证据的评估和管理在整个护理连续.
主要成果:
- 一个结构良好的儿科创伤系统优化了护理的提供.
- 凝聚力系统确保护理是连续的,基于证据的,并跨越整个连续性.
- 有效的系统提供"正确的孩子,在正确的地方,在正确的时间"的护理.
结论:
- 一个全面的儿科创伤系统对于改善儿童受伤后的结果至关重要.
- 基于系统的方法,整合所有护理要素,提高护理质量和患者的结果.
- 优化护理连续性是最大限度地减少儿童伤害的长期影响的关键.
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