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关于慢性精神分裂症患者认知障碍的群体活动认知补救疗法:随机对照后续研究
Xiaomei Xu1, Yuhong Wang1, Xinfu Wang1
1Hebei Third Rongjun Youfu Hospital, Lianchi South Street, Baoding, 071000, China.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
|September 12, 2025
概括
群体活动治疗显著改善了精神分裂症患者的认知功能,这些患者有残留的负面症状. 年龄和疾病持续时间对康复产生了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症 (SZ) 是一种严重的慢性精神障碍,影响认知,情绪,感知和行为.
- 认知缺陷是精神分裂症的核心特征,严重影响日常功能.
- 需要新的干预措施来解决精神分裂症的认知障碍.
研究的目的:
- 研究一种新的小组活动干预对慢性精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响.
- 评估小组活动治疗在改善精神分裂症认知缺陷方面的疗效.
- 为了确定群体活动治疗是否提供超越标准康复计划的好处.
主要方法:
- 一项为期8周的随机,单盲,受控研究,涉及100名精神分裂症患者,残留负面症状.
- 参与者被分配到一个小组活动干预组或一个标准的康复控制组.
- 在基线,第4周和第8周使用可重复的神经心理状态评估电池 (RBANS) 和正负综合征量表 (PANSS) 评估认知表现和精神病症状.
主要成果:
- 与基线相比,小组活动干预组在即时记忆,视觉空间/结构技能,语言,注意力和延迟记忆方面表现出显著改善.
- 干预组的认知增长明显大于对照组的认知增长.
- 两组之间没有观察到阳性和阴性综合征评分 (PANSS) 的显著变化,这表明对精神病症状没有影响.
结论:
- 群体活动治疗是改善精神分裂症患者残留负面症状的认知障碍的有效干预措施.
- 精神分裂症的认知功能恢复受患者年龄和疾病持续时间的影响.
- 群体活动疗法代表了一种有希望的方法来增强精神分裂症患者的认知康复.
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