物理环境因素影响妇女在怀孕期间跌倒的因素
Ellie Nahirafee1, Debajyoti Pati2
1South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA.
HERD
|September 12, 2025
概括
物理家庭环境对孕妇的跌倒风险产生重大影响. 识别和修改环境特征可以防止在怀孕晚期的跌倒.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的跌倒对母亲和胎儿的健康构成风险.
- 了解孕妇家庭环境的相互作用对于预防跌倒至关重要.
- 生态和动态系统理论指导着对这些相互作用的探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查物理环境特征影响平衡损失和第三季度孕妇的跌倒.
- 确定增加或减少跌倒风险的环境负担能力.
- 为孕妇设计更安全的家庭环境提供信息.
主要方法:
- 每周采访13名第三季度的孕妇.
- 在家庭环境中记录真实世界的跌倒和近乎跌倒情况.
- 分析与跌倒事件相关的环境负担和行为.
主要成果:
- 确定了功能性,功能障碍性和预防性的环境负担.
- 功能障碍的负担包括低矮的家具,滑动的表面和不良的照明.
- 诸如从低处的家具上爬起来和在杂乱的环境中驾驶等行为也导致了跌倒.
结论:
- 怀孕晚期的失败源于复杂的环境和行为相互作用.
- 调查结果为为孕妇创造更安全的家庭环境提供了见解.
- 这项研究为未来的防摔研究提供了基础,尽管样本大小和潜在的回忆偏差存在限制.
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