面罩如何塑造对社交互动的信任
Junning Peng1, Andrea Isoni1, Ashley Luckman2
1Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|September 12, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间广泛采用的戴面罩,增加了人们对信任的感知. 蒙面面孔被认为更值得信赖,导致在某些情况下信任增加.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 面罩可以通过掩盖面部线索或信号佩戴者的特征来影响感知到的可信度.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,面罩的广泛采用,既隐藏了面部,也与亲社会意图有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查面罩对佩戴者的可信度判断的影响.
- 为了确定面罩是否会影响人际信任和互动.
主要方法:
- 通过使用信任游戏模式进行了三项实验.
- 参与者与两个玩家的信任游戏中与蒙面或没有蒙面的对手互动 (实验1和2).
- 一个直接选择任务评估了面具和没有面具的个体之间的信任 (实验3).
主要成果:
- 在所有实验中,戴面具的面孔始终被认为比不戴面具的面孔更值得信赖.
- 虽然在实验1和2中信任行为没有受到影响,但实验3显示超过70%的人选择信任蒙面人.
- 在实验3中,信任蒙面人的决定与感知到的可信度差异有关.
结论:
- 面罩可以增强人们对可信度的看法,并可能在特定的交互环境中增加信任.
- 具有突出的信任线索的情况,如联合评估,可能会放大面具的信任增强效果.
- 研究结果表明,面罩可以改变社会观念,并影响与信任相关的行为.
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