恰到好处的适应性干预:我们现在在哪里,接下来会发生什么?
Inbal Nahum-Shani1, Susan A Murphy2
11Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA;
Annual review of psychology
|September 12, 2025
概括
及时适应性干预 (JITAI) 使用数字技术来满足不断变化的需求. 未来的研究必须解决更有效的JITAI的参与和社会联系挑战.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 及时适应性干预 (JITAI) 利用数字技术提供及时支持.
- 由于数字技术的进步,JITAI的发展迅速增长.
- JITAI的目标是解决个人在日常生活中的动态需求.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于JITAI发展的科学现状的概述.
- 突出JITAI的关键挑战和未来研究方向.
- 定义JITAI并审查它们的科学和实践理由.
主要方法:
- 关于JITAI发展的文献综述.
- 对JITAI的科学和实践理由的分析.
- 确定JITAI实施中的关键挑战.
主要成果:
- 个人可能很难在最需要的时候参与干预.
- 当前的数字干预往往没有最佳的用户参与度.
- 关于将社会关系纳入JITAI的研究有限.
结论:
- 需要大量的研究来提高JITAI的复杂性和有效性.
- 解决参与障碍对于JITAI的成功至关重要.
- 未来的JITAI应该探索利用社会关系来改善结果.
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