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在长期护理机构中,中老和老年居民中患糖尿病脚病和相关因素的风险较大
Xiaoman Yang1, Shuqi Yuan1, Qing Cai1
1School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|September 12, 2025
概括
糖尿病足风险与性别,HbA1c,糖尿病持续时间,并发症和长期护理停留时间有关. 建议进行例行查和护士主导的护理以预防.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足部并发症对老年人构成重大威胁,特别是那些居住在长期护理机构的人.
- 识别特定的风险因素对于制定针对这一弱势群体的有针对性的预防战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查长期护理机构中患有糖尿病的老年居民 (中年人和老年人) 糖尿病脚病相关的风险因素.
- 为在机构住院老年人群中为糖尿病脚护理提供有效的预防措施和临床指南的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及237名75岁以上,患有2型糖尿病的居民的横截面研究在中国上海进行.
- 使用统计分析,包括t测试,单向ANOVA和多重线性回归,以确定糖尿病足的独立风险因素.
- 从五个长期护理机构收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 在研究的长期护理机构中,糖尿病足的总体风险被发现相对较低.
- 大多数参与者 (64.1%) 报告了下肢和脚部的症状.
- 确定的独立风险因素包括性别,糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 水平,糖尿病持续时间,并发病病例数和住院时间 (所有p < 0.05).
结论:
- 这些发现强调了在长期护理机构实施常规糖尿病脚查方案的必要性.
- 护士主导的预防护理计划对于减轻糖尿病足风险至关重要.
- 建议采取政策举措,在这些环境中规范和加强糖尿病足预防策略.
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