确定和优先考虑循环经济劳动力的基本技能
1School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Institute of China's Science, Technology and Education Policy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of environmental management
|September 12, 2025
概括
培养熟练的劳动力对于循环经济至关重要. 这项研究优先考虑了基本的CE技能,确定了技术,战略和数字能力,如循环产品设计和系统思维,这些技能对可持续发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 人力资本发展 人力资本发展
- 循环经济研究 循环经济研究
背景情况:
- 向循环经济 (CE) 的过渡对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 显著的劳动力技能差距阻碍了CE的有效实施.
- 之前的研究缺乏基于多样化的专业知识的CE技能系统优先级.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑熟练的CE劳动力所需的基本技能.
- 为了弥补系统CE技能优先级的差距.
- 为CE技能发展提供经验基础的框架.
主要方法:
- 顺序探索混合方法设计.
- 与45名国际专家进行半结构面试.
- 对技能框架发展进行主题分析.
- 模糊的分析层次过程 (FAHP) 用于技能优先级.
主要成果:
- 一个具有四个维度的全面的CE技能框架:战略,技术,人际关系和数字.
- 优先考虑揭示了技术,战略认知和数字技能的重要性.
- 关键能力包括循环产品设计 (DfX原则),系统思维,LCA和材料流动分析,整体视角,以及数据分析和解释.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一个经验验证的,优先考虑的CE技能框架.
- 为教育工作者,行业和政策制定者提供了可操作的指导.
- 培养这些技能对于加速欧洲经济体过渡和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
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