当前趋势和评估和管理牛疼痛的新进展
Eduarda M Bortoluzzi1, Johann F Coetzee1
1Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, 1620 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice
|September 12, 2025
概括
由于FDA批准的药物有限和应用不一致,牛和小反动物的有效疼痛管理具有挑战性. 兽医更多地使用止痛药,但整个行业的止痛策略需要改进.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
背景情况:
- 牛和小反动物的疼痛管理面临重大障碍.
- 监管,财务和疼痛评估方面的困难有助于这些挑战.
- 对于反动物来说,FDA批准的止痛药的有限可用性加剧了这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 突出动物有效疼痛管理的挑战.
- 强调需要改善牛和小反动物的止痛策略.
- 确定当前在畜牧业程序和医疗条件期间缓解疼痛的实施中存在的差距.
主要方法:
- 关于当前疼痛管理实践和挑战的文献综述.
- 分析影响生产者和兽医使用止痛药的因素.
- 对经批准的可用性进行检查,用于反动物的止痛药.
主要成果:
- 疼痛缓解被认为是至关重要的,特别是在割,尾巴和角等手术中.
- 与生产者相比,兽医使用止痛药的比例更高,特别是在老牛中.
- 在整个行业中,持续实施缓解疼痛的策略仍然是一个显著的差距.
结论:
- 在反动物中有效的疼痛管理需要解决监管和财务障碍.
- 增加FDA批准的止痛药的可用性和一致的应用是必要的.
- 弥合疼痛缓解实施的差距对于牛和小反动物的动物福利至关重要.
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