电热放电是由于不同直径的铜线爆炸而发生的
F B Diab1, M A Abd Al-Halim2, M E Abdel-Kader1
1Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Department, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Nasr City, 13759, Egypt.
Scientific reports
|September 12, 2025
概括
本研究详细介绍了使用电热放电的铜线爆炸动态. 关键发现显示爆炸时间取决于电压和电线大小,具有显著的热膨胀和性能变化.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
背景情况:
- 了解电线爆炸现象对于等离子体生成和材料加工等应用至关重要.
- 准确的建模需要在快速加热过程中纳入热和电性质变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究铜线的电热爆炸行为.
- 分析电线直径,充电电压和材料特性对爆炸动态的影响.
- 量化热膨胀和电电阻和特定热容量的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种电热放电系统,带有高达1.11kJ的电容银行.
- 在计算中包含热膨胀,电阻,比热容量和相变效应.
- 应用了Shomate方程用于特定热容量和适配方程用于电阻.
- 计算电气性能变化作为放电时间,温度和电线直径的函数.
主要成果:
- 爆炸时间随着充电电压的增加而减少,而随着电线直径的增加而增加.
- 由于热膨胀,观察到9.95%的长度增加和19.9%的横截面积增加.
- 电线温度的升高导致了比热和电阻的增加.
- 在所有直径上,特定作用积分汇聚到一个常数值 (~2.1 × 10^9 A2s/cm4).
结论:
- 该研究提供了对铜线电热爆炸的全面分析.
- 结果突出了温度依赖材料特性在准确建模中的关键作用.
- 这些发现有助于更好地了解导体中的高电流电放电现象.
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