安全地强调:浪漫情侣的依恋和同情压力之间的关联
Mathilde Gallistl1,2, Lydia Handke3, Melanie Kungl4
1Social Stress and Family Health Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstr. 1A, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. gallistl@cbs.mpg.de.
Scientific reports
|September 12, 2025
概括
牢固依附的伴侣表现出同步的应激反应,表明了弹性. 然而,如果伴侣经常或极度受到压力,这种生理上的调整可能会带来健康风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 与压力相关的疾病在现代社会中很普遍.
- 共感压力,一种通过观察他人的压力而引发的压力反应,加剧了这种负担.
- 成年人的依恋,是浪漫关系中至关重要的纽带,影响压力反应和弹性.
研究的目的:
- 调查情感压力与浪漫情侣中的成年依恋之间的联系.
- 了解风险和弹性在成年人在压力情况下固有的依恋的作用.
- 根据依恋风格,检查伴侣之间的生理压力同步.
主要方法:
- 在一个伴侣 (目标) 中诱导了心理社会压力,而另一个伴侣 (观察者) 则被动地观察.
- 使用唾液皮质醇,心率,高频心率变化和问卷来测量压力反应性.
- 观察者对依恋的表述通过成年依恋访谈进行评估.
主要成果:
- 较高的皮质醇共振 (比例应激反应性) 被观察到与安全附着的观察者相比,与不安全附着 (特别是不安全-解雇) 观察者相比,具有安全附着的观察者.
- 在压力期间,牢固依恋的个体表现出与伴侣的更大生理同步.
- 不安全放弃的依恋与较低的皮质醇共振有关.
结论:
- 安全的依恋可以起到弹性因素的作用,通过生理调和促进相互理解和支持行为.
- 安全依恋的个体可能容易受到过度的同情压力激活和随后的健康问题在频繁或极端的伴侣压力背景下.
- 附着安全性具有双重作用,提供弹性,但在浪漫关系中的同情压力场景中也存在潜在风险.
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