开发和基于模糊逻辑的优化黄金牛奶配方使用RW干黄粉:对保质期,感官属性和功能性质的研究
Preetisagar Talukdar1,2, Kamal Narayan Baruah3, Pankaj Jyoti Barman4
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了强化黄金牛奶,使用折射率窗口干燥的黄粉,用叶酸和铁增强其营养价值. 强化产品显示出良好的保质期,并被感官接受作为健康饮料.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 黄金牛奶是一种流行的饮料,是营养强化的理想基质.
- 用铁和叶酸等必需营养素进行强化可以解决缺陷.
- 有限的研究存在于强化黄金牛奶的储存稳定性使用折射率窗口干燥的黄.
研究的目的:
- 评估用叶酸和NaFeEDTA强化的折射率窗口 (RW) 干燥的黄粉的储存特性和保质期.
- 通过感官分析来确定强化黄金牛奶的最佳配方.
- 为了评估强化黄金牛奶的营养和物理化学性质随着时间的推移.
主要方法:
- 折射率窗口 (RW) 干燥黄粉.
- 用叶酸和铁 (III) 乙二胺四酸 (NaFeEDTA) 进行强化.
- 湿度异温,包装材料的透性和储存稳定性的研究.
- 使用模糊逻辑进行感官分析.
- 分析水分含量,总含量 (TPC),总黄含量 (TFC),抗氧化活性 (AA),素含量 (CC) 和颜色指数.
主要成果:
- 在拉链袋中的强化黄粉的保质期约为184天.
- 感官分析根据口味,香味和整体可接受性确定了最佳配方.
- 强化黄金牛奶保留了显著的TPC,TFC,AA和CC,在储存过程中降解最小.
结论:
- 用叶酸和NaFeEDTA强化的折射性窗口干燥黄粉是稳定的,适合金色牛奶配方.
- 强化黄金牛奶作为一种营养增强的健康饮料,是一个可行的选择.
- 这项研究提供了有关功能化黄金牛奶的保质期和质量的宝贵数据.
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