在运动测试期间,年轻的利皮赞马的生理反应的长期变化
Nina Čebulj-Kadunc1, Robert Frangež1, Peter Kruljc2
1Institute of Preclinical Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Gerbičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|September 13, 2025
概括
年轻的利比赞马在初始训练期间表现出生理变化,表明适应运动压力. 空气温度和湿度等因素可能会影响马的这些反应.
科学领域:
- 马类生理学 马类生理学
- 动物运动科学 动物运动科学
- 兽医运动医学 兽医运动医学
背景情况:
- 了解对运动的生理反应对于训练年轻马来说至关重要.
- 利比萨马匹由于其独特的生理学而需要特定的训练方案.
- 评估对分级运动负荷的适应是预防受伤和优化表现的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估早期训练期间年轻的利皮赞马的生理参数波动.
- 确定适应分级运动和应激暴露的关键指标.
- 探索环境因素对马体育运动生理学的影响.
主要方法:
- 十只年轻的利皮赞马接受了四次年度运动测试 (ExT),其中包括气.
- 测量包括步行速度,心率 (HR),呼吸率 (RR),直肠温度 (RT),身体表面温度 (BST),皮质醇 (CORT) 和乳酸盐 (LAC).
- 参数在每次运动前后都被记录下来.
主要成果:
- 步行速度显著增加,从步行到和 (p < 0.001).
- 心率,直肠温度,身体表面温度和皮质醇水平在运动后显著上升 (p < 0.001),而乳酸则没有.
- 观察到最高的身体表面温度是部,其次是尾部和远部区域.
结论:
- 利比萨马匹表现出足够的生理适应应用于施加的运动压力.
- 生理参数的变化可能受到环境条件的影响,例如空气温度和湿度.
- 该研究强调了考虑环境因素在马匹运动适应中的重要性.
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