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实践中的兽医伦理:安乐死决定在伊斯坦布尔的伴侣和街头狗
1Department of Common Courses, Kadir Has University, Cibali, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|September 13, 2025
概括
伊斯坦布尔的兽医在进行狗安乐死时面临着道德和情感上的挑战,特别是对于缺乏监护人的街头狗. 这影响了道德推理和临床决策,强调了需要更好的支持框架.
科学领域:
- 兽医伦理 兽医伦理
- 动物福利 动物福利
- 职业社会学的社会学
背景情况:
- 安乐死是兽医的一种复杂的程序,涉及道德,情感和制度因素.
- 伴侣动物与街头动物的安乐死存在显著差异.
- 拥有大量流浪人口的城市环境为兽医实践带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索伊斯坦布尔的兽医如何体验并应对对狗进行安乐死的复杂性.
- 检查伴侣狗和街头狗之间的安乐死实践和经验的区别.
- 确定影响兽医决策的伦理,情感和制度因素,以终身护理.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及29个深入采访与私人实践兽医在伊斯坦布尔.
- 使用NVivo 12 Plus软件进行分析和反射主题分析.
- 在道德推理,情感劳动和临床决策中识别关键模式.
主要成果:
- 伴侣狗的安乐死涉及与监护人和悲伤仪式的共同决策.
- 流浪狗的安乐死通常缺乏法律所有权和制度支持,增加兽医的道德和情感负担.
- 兽医经历关系孤独,临床模两可,和增加的道德痛苦与街头狗安乐死.
- 六个关键主题出现了,包括情感负担,道德压力和对例行杀戮的抵抗.
结论:
- 缺乏机构支持和关系不对称性极大地影响了狗的生命终结决策.
- 兽医伦理需要更符合环境的框架,特别是在许多街头动物的城市环境中.
- 在缺乏对兽医的结构性支持的情况下,安乐死可以成为护理和冲突的场所.
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