推广ACTIVA-SC:旨在识别民间社会组织健康促进实践的工具
Olga Lopez-Dicastillo1,2,3, Andrea Iriarte-Roteta1,3,4, Elena Antoñanzas-Baztán1,3,5
1Department of Health Sciences, Universidad Pública de Navarra-UPNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
一个名为PromoACTIVA-SC的新工具评估了民间社会组织的健康促进实践. 这种工具有助于绘制活动的地图,并确定公共卫生倡议需要改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 根据世卫组织的定义,健康促进强调使个人能够控制自己的健康,重点关注社会决定因素.
- 公民社会参与对健康倡议至关重要,提供授权,服务提供和政策参与.
- 由于缺乏评估工具,评估民间社会组织 (CSO) 的健康促进行动是很困难的.
研究的目的:
- 开发"PromoACTIVA-SC",这是一个评估民间社会组织健康促进实践的工具.
- 为民间社会组织确定健康促进过程中的基本行动.
主要方法:
- 文件分析和专家验证被用来开发"PromoACTIVA-SC".
- 与民间社会组织进行认知访谈和试点测试,确保了工具的可理解性和可用性.
主要成果:
- 最终的"PromoACTIVA-SC"问卷有8个阶段和40个项目,显示出良好的内容有效性.
- 该工具有效地绘制了民间社会组织的做法,并确定了在促进健康方面需要改进的领域.
- 公民社会组织可以利用该工具进行自我评估和协作健康和疾病预防工作.
结论:
- "PromoACTIVA-SC"是评估民间社会在促进健康方面的作用的首个工具.
- 未来的应用程序将澄清公民社会组织参与健康促进和政策的程度.
- 该工具可以促进民间社会组织参与卫生政策和管理,改善公共卫生结果.
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