了解重症监护病房护士工作与个人生活协调中的与工作有关的角色:构造主义基于理论的研究研究
Miguel Valencia-Contrera1, Lissette Avilés2, Naldy Febré1
1Faculty of Nursing, Andrés Bello University, Santiago 8370146, Chile.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
重症监护病房的护士们
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 协调工作和个人角色是护士面临的重大挑战.
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 对护理人员提出了独特的要求.
- 了解影响这种平衡的与工作有关的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为ICU护士制定一个关于工作与工作生活协调的与工作相关维度的理论.
- 探索护士,他们的家人和行政人员的观点.
主要方法:
- 构造主义的立足理论方法.
- 通过非参与者观察 (202小时),文档分析 (57份文档) 和深入访谈 (51次访谈) 收集数据.
- 常量比较方法和数据分析的多层次编码.
主要成果:
- 与工作相关的角色由9个互动来源定义:工作内容,工作负载,工作时间表,控制,环境,组织文化,关系,组织功能和职业发展.
- 这些因素塑造了护士在职业环境中的行为.
- 确定的互动来源受到机构规划和公共政策的影响.
结论:
- 该研究理论化了与工作相关的维度,这对于ICU护士的工作与生活的协调至关重要.
- 互动的九个关键来源显著影响护士平衡职业和个人生活的能力.
- 研究结果强调了护士角色,机构战略和公共政策之间的相互作用.
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