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在锁定期间,职业治疗对心理健康的干预:一个范围的审查

Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio^1,2,3,4, Gema Moreno-Morente¹, Verónica Company-Devesa^1,2,5

¹Departamento de Patología y Cirugía, Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 13, 2025

概括

由于COVID-19的封锁,心理健康护理受到挑战,导致适应职业治疗 (OT) 实践. 这次审查强调了OT干预措施的重点.

科学领域:

心理健康心理健康
职业疗法职业疗法职业疗法
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

随着COVID-19大流行和随后的封锁,传统的精神卫生保健服务被严重破坏.
迫切需要调整治疗实践以保持获得心理健康服务的机会.

研究的目的:

描述COVID-19封锁期间在心理健康领域的职业治疗 (OT) 干预措施的性质和目标.
为职业治疗师提供有关在人身护理有限时提供服务的见解.

主要方法:

根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,OTSeeker,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 中进行了系统的搜索.
包括的研究是基于干预 (随机或非随机) 的,重点关注COVID-19期间心理健康中的OT.

主要成果:

综述中包括了七篇文章.
职业治疗干预主要通过视频通话 (4项研究) 和亲自 (3项研究) 进行.
解决的关键结果包括生活质量,焦虑/抑郁症状和睡眠质量.
干预措施针对成年人,青少年和儿童,持续时间和会议频率各不相同.

结论:

在封锁期间,职业治疗干预主要利用远程康复来增强活动参与和管理情绪健康.
这些发现支持在心理健康环境中实施职业治疗,特别是当物理访问受到限制时.

关键词:

日常生活活动日常生活活动.情绪情绪情绪情绪职业职业职业是什么审查审查审查审查审查审查电话康复电话康复

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