促进和阻碍慢性疾病患者寻求帮助行为的健康因素:一种定性研究
Linlin Su1, Xiaochen Lv1, Xiao Yang1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
影响慢性病患者的因素
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 寻求帮助的行为对于维持健康和改善慢性疾病患者的自我管理至关重要.
- 了解促进或阻碍寻求帮助的因素对于有效的患者护理和健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查慢性病患者中寻求帮助的健康行为促进和阻碍因素.
- 应用能力,机会和动机-行为 (COM-B) 模型来分析这些因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性研究方法.
- 进行了半结构化的深度访谈,对18名被诊断患有慢性疾病的患者进行了深度访谈.
- 使用基于COM-B模型的定向内容分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 促进因素包括能力 (自我监测,准备),机会 (社会支持,医务人员支持) 和动机 (疾病身份,过去的积极经历).
- 阻碍因素包括能力 (症状偏见,信息识别问题),机会 (财务负担,互动收益差) 和动机 (恐惧,疾病耻辱).
结论:
- 慢性病患者面临着促进健康寻求帮助行为的促进者和障碍.
- 医务人员应指导患者寻求帮助,利用COM-B模型进行有针对性的干预.
- 促进主动寻求帮助可以提高患者的健康管理能力.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
5.1K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.7K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.7K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
10.6K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
10.6K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
245
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
245
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
864
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
864

