印度医疗保健机构的临床决策支持系统:好处,障碍和未来影响
Shabeer Ali Thorakkattil1,2, Sathvik Belagodu Sridhar3, Suhaj Abdulsalim4
1Pharmacy Services Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH), Dhahran 34465, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 可以改善印度的医疗保健,但由于基础设施和培训问题,其采用受到阻碍. 需要进行战略投资和整合,以克服障碍并提高患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生信息技术 信息技术
背景情况:
- 印度面临着重大的医疗保健挑战,因为它拥有庞大,多样化的人口和健康指标的州际变化.
- 印度医疗保健系统现有的差距包括服务质量变化,数据碎片化和对负担得起的医疗保健的不平等获得.
- 卫生信息技术 (HIT),特别是与电子健康记录 (EHR) 集成的临床决策支持系统 (CDSS),为基于证据的决策提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 探索CDSS在改善印度医疗保健质量和患者结果方面的潜力.
- 识别限制CDSS在印度医疗保健系统中普及的障碍.
- 提出战略行动,克服这些障碍,促进CDSS的实施.
主要方法:
- 该研究回顾了印度HIT采用现状,重点关注CDSS和EHR集成.
- 它分析了阻碍有效实施CDSS的挑战,包括基础设施,意识,数据质量,整合和培训.
- 该研究概述了成功部署CDSS所需的战略行动.
主要成果:
- 当CDSS有效实施时,可以提高诊断,治疗,患者管理和预防,从而改善患者的治疗结果和减少医疗错误.
- 尽管印度快速采用数字健康,但CDSS的普及受到基础设施限制,意识低,数据质量问题,EHR整合挑战,专业阻力和培训不足的限制.
- 解决这些障碍需要对IT基础设施进行战略性投资,进行全面培训,开展公众宣传活动,并改善电子健康记录的整合.
结论:
- CDSS为改善印度医疗保健决策的一致性和质量提供了重要机会.
- 通过政府,医疗机构和技术提供商之间的协调努力克服障碍对于成功采用CDSS至关重要.
- 有效利用CDSS可以大大提高印度各地的患者护理和结果.
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