家庭赋权和补充养质量的决定因素:跨文化护理框架的证据
Bayu Prabowo1, Ratna Wardani1, Agusta Dian2
1Graduate Programme, Universitas Strada Indonesia, Kediri 64123, Indonesia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
跨文化照顾家庭赋权模式显著改善了印度尼西亚儿童的补充养质量,解决了缩问题. 关键因素包括知识,技术,收入和文化实践,以改善儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 跨文化护理 跨文化护理
背景情况:
- 衰老是一个关键的全球和印度尼西亚的公共卫生问题.
- 不足够的补充养和有限的家庭赋权有助于发育迟缓.
- 文化习惯在儿童营养和发育中起着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 通过跨文化照顾理论开发和评估一个家庭赋权模型.
- 改善补充养质量,预防6-24个月龄儿童的发育迟缓.
- 确定影响家庭赋权及其对养质量影响的因素.
主要方法:
- 在印度尼西亚东爪,对324对母婴进行横截面解释性调查.
- 经过验证的问卷调查评估了人口,教育,技术,经济和文化因素,家庭赋权和养质量.
- 用部分最小方程 (SEM-PLS) 的结构方程建模用于分析.
主要成果:
- 该模型对家庭赋权 (R2=0.223) 和养质量 (R2=0.115) 显示出适度的解释能力.
- 人口,教育,技术,经济和文化因素显著影响了家庭赋权 (p<0.05).
- 家庭赋权对养质量产生了积极的影响 (β=0.340,p<0.001),调解了影响因素与质量之间的关系.
结论:
- 基于跨文化关怀的家庭赋权模式有效地提高了补充养质量.
- 优先考虑健康教育,社区卫生志愿者支持,以及文化敏感的做法是预防衰老的关键.
- 该模型提供了一个适应类似社区环境的框架,以提高计划的有效性.
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